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How do robins find worms? — Jerry, Washington state

Dear Jerry,

Like most cats, I love watching robins. They hop across the grass then pause and tilt their heads to one side. Soon —jab!—they pull a wiggly worm from the soil.

I asked my friend Heather Watts what those robins are doing. She’s a bird scientist at Washington State University.

She told me that robins use two senses to find worms.

“The existing evidence is that they use both visual and sound cues to find worms,” Watts said. “Depending on the environment, they might use one more than the other.”

Sometimes robins see what they’re hunting. They may notice tiny movements in … » More …

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Dr. Universe: How do worms help protect the dirt? -Fisher, 7, Palouse, WA

Dear Fisher,

Worms can help the soil in a few different ways. One helpful thing worms do is move around different materials, such as leaves and grasses, and make holes in the soil. That’s what I found out from my friend Lynne Carpenter-Boggs, a soil scientist at Washington State University, who was happy to help with your question. Lynne Carpenter-Boggs “Worms are actually very strong,” Carpenter-Boggs said. “They can break through soil and make holes that allow air, water and plant roots to follow those channels.” Read More ...