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Ask Dr. Universe Podcast | Your Paw-some Question

Why do bees make honey?

 

Purr-haps you’d like a new way to get your claws on science questions sent in by kids like you. That’s litter-ally my favorite thing.

Today Cosmo and I tackle a question from Gabby, 9, in Kansas: Why do bees make honey?

You’ll hear:

  • What a bee proboscis is and why bees are so adorably hairy
  • Why some people call honey “bee barf” and what trophollaxis is
  • How bees make foods like bee bread and honey

Resources you can use:

As always, submit burning questions at askdruniverse.wsu.edu. Who knows where your questions will take us next.

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  • Do plants have feelings or consciousness?

    Dear Ella,

    I love plants. But when I hug a tree, does it love me back? Does it think about anything at all?

    I talked about your question with my friend Michael Knoblauch. He’s a plant scientist at Washington State University.

    He told me that whether or not plants have feelings or conscious thought is an open question. Right now, most scientists think it’s unlikely.

    Animals like us feel and think—and we’re aware that we feel and think. Scientists believe that has to do with how our brains evolved.

    Plants don’t have brains and nervous systems like ours. They can send and receive … » More …

    Read Story
  • How do glasses work?

    Dear Prisha,

    I got glasses as a kitten. I put on my new spectacles and was floored by the crisp details. I had no idea you could see individual leaves on trees. I thought everyone saw a green blur.

    I talked about that with my friend Dr. Rachna Narula. She’s an eye doctor—called an optometrist—at Washington State University.

    She told me that glasses help direct light to the correct spot in the eye so we can see.

    “If someone’s eyeball is too short or too long, glasses help focus the image on the retina because that’s where the person can see,” Narula said.

    Read Story
  • What is the largest insect in the world?

    Dear David,

    I like big bugs. I cannot lie.

    But which insect is the biggest? I asked my friend Rich Zack. He’s an insect scientist at Washington State University.

    He told me the answer depends on how you define big.

    One way is how much matter makes up an insect’s body. The insects with the most body mass are giant beetles. These include titan beetles, Goliath beetles, rhinoceros beetles and elephant beetles. They can be the size of a mouse.

    Read Story
  • What makes snow sparkle?

    Dear 1st graders,

    I love bright, snowy days. That’s when you’ll find me building snowcats, throwing snowballs and watching the sun sparkle on the freshly fallen snow.

    I asked my friend Von Walden why that sparkle happens. He’s an atmospheric scientist at Washington State University. Some of his research takes place near the North Pole and the South Pole.

    He told me that snow sparkles because of the way snowflakes interact with the sun.

    It turns out snowflakes are ice crystals. On Earth, snowflakes are hexagonal. That means they’re crystals with six sides.

    Read Story
  • Why in the world is the ice that polar bears depend on melting?

    Dear Maeve,

    There’s just something special about those powerful, snow-white polar bears. That’s probably why it’s so hard to learn about what’s happening to their habitat.

    I talked about that with my friend Anthony Pagano. He used to work with the grizzlies at Washington State University’s Bear Center. He studies polar bears in Alaska.

    He told me that scientists classify polar bears as marine mammals—like whales, dolphins and other mammals that live in the ocean.

    “They’re reliant on the sea ice that occurs over the Arctic Ocean,” he said. “They use the ice as a platform to catch seals.”

    Polar bears spend … » More …

    Read Story
  • What happens to the pill capsules after you swallow the pill?

    Dear Avery,

    I think it’s really cool when a clear pill has teeny tiny balls of medication inside it. My paws itch to bat it around—but I know medicine isn’t a toy, so I sharpen my claws on my desk and then get back to answering your questions.

    I asked my friend Damianne Brand-Eubanks what happens after you swallow one of those capsules. She teaches in the College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences at Washington State University. She’s an expert on medication.

    She told me that the outside of a pill capsule is usually made of gelatin. That’s the same stuff that’s in … » More …

    Read Story
  • Why do bees make honey?

    Dear Gabby,

    As a science cat, I don’t stir honey into my tea or drizzle it on my biscuits. I don’t have taste receptors for sweet things. Honey doesn’t have a taste to me.

    But my human friends gobble up the honey made by the Washington State University bees. I asked my friend Rae Olsson why bees make that sticky stuff in the first place. Olsson is an insect scientist.

    It turns out honey is the way honey bees store food for the winter.

    “Just like we store food in our refrigerators and pantries, bees turn nectar from flowers into honey, so it … » More …

    Read Story
  • Why are heart attacks so dangerous?

    Dear Jack,

    When I go to the veterinarian for a checkup, one of the first things they do is listen to my heart. They want to make sure it’s healthy because it pumps blood to my whole body.

    I asked my friend Zhaokang Cheng about heart attacks. He’s a scientist at Washington State University. He works on new medicines to help people who have heart attacks or heart disease.

    He told me that a heart attack happens when a big blood vessel that delivers blood to the heart gets blocked. Those blood vessels are called coronary arteries.

    They get blocked when fatty gunk … » More …

    Read Story
  • What caused the first mass extinction on Earth?

    Dear Aayush,

    It’s sad when living things go extinct. That means they’re gone forever. I think about extinct unicorns all. the. time.

    My friend Jodi Rosso told me that a mass extinction is when a huge number of species die out all at once. She teaches earth science at Washington State University.

    “There are periods when a whole lot of animals and plants die off in a short time,” Rosso said. “When we say a short time, we mean less than 2 million years. From a human perspective, that’s forever. But in geologic time, that’s short.”

    Groups of living things are always expanding … » More …

    Read Story
  • What happens if we drink too much water?

    Dear Joseph,

    As an early-rising science cat, I always lap up a bowl of coffee in the morning. After that, I drink fresh water from a cat fountain I keep near my desk.

    But what if I drink too much of that thirst-quenching liquid?

    I asked my friend Karen Anders if that can happen. She teaches nursing at Washington State University.

    She told me that drinking too much water can cause a rare condition called water intoxication.

    It’s rare because it doesn’t happen very often. Even if you guzzle lots of water, your kidneys can probably process it. You might feel sloshy and … » More …

    Read Story